International concern, excess deaths

Research and data to make progress against the world’s largest problems

https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/excess-mortality-p-scores-average-baseline?country=~USA

Australia 9%

Canada 3%

Denmark 30%

England 20%

Finland 9%

France 25%

Germany 43%

Hungary 11%

Ireland 20%

Netherlands 37%

Norway 28%

New Zealand 17%

Poland 21%

Portugal 6%

Romania – 4%

Scotland 13%

South Korea 18%

Slovakia 2%

Sweden 9%

Switzerland 12%

Taiwan 25%

United States 12%

Sir Austin Bradford Hill (1965)

Consistency / Reproducibility

Consistent findings observed by different persons in different places with different samples strengthens the likelihood of an effect

Temporality

The effect has to occur after the cause (often with a delay)

Plausibility

A plausible mechanism between cause and effect is helpful

UK, Excess deaths for 2022

9% more than 2019

Over 60,000 deaths

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/deathsbyvaccinationstatusengland

Free downloads, my books and posters

https://drjohncampbell.co.uk